How weight is estimated
Weight is density multiplied by volume. The calculator works out the board's volume from thickness, width, and length, then multiplies by the density of the chosen species. Densities are commonly quoted in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic metre at around 8–12% moisture content, which represents air-dried or kiln-dried stock ready for indoor use.
Species varies enormously: balsa and western red cedar are very light, while oak, maple, and tropical hardwoods like ipe are two to three times heavier for the same size. That is why selecting the right species matters far more than people expect when estimating a load.